Les personnes qui ont des condylomes devraient en aviser leurs partenaires sexuels actuels. Celles-ci varient selon les types de VPH.
Elles devront toutefois payer les vaccins. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et sur les vaccins offerts, consultez la page Vaccins contre les infections par les virus du papillome humain VPH. Les personnes qui partagent des jouets sexuels peuvent diminuer le risque de transmission des VPH en les recouvrant avec un condom. Elles doivent changer de condom entre chaque partenaire. Passer au contenu. English Nous joindre. Virus du papillome humain VPH.
These include genital warts and warts in the throat known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. HPV can also cause cervical cancer and other cancers of the genitals, head, neck, and throat. The types of HPV that cause warts are different from the types that cause cancer. Regular screenings can help diagnose HPV-related health problems earlier. This can improve outlook and increase chances of survival.
Learn more about HPV symptoms and infection. Many men who contract an HPV infection have no symptoms, although some may develop genital warts. See your doctor if you notice any unusual bumps or lesions on your penis, scrotum, or anus.
Some strains of HPV can cause penile, anal, and throat cancer in men. Some men may be more at risk for developing HPV-related cancers, including men who receive anal sex and men with a weakened immune system. Get more information about HPV infection in men. Some women may notice that they have genital warts, which can appear inside the vagina, in or around the anus, and on the cervix or vulva. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any unexplained bumps or growths in or around your genital area.
Some strains of HPV can cause cervical cancer or cancers of the vagina, anus, or throat. Regular screening can help detect the changes associated with cervical cancer in women.
Regular Pap tests help to identify abnormal cells in women. These can signal cervical cancer or other HPV-related problems. Women ages 21 to 29 should have just a Pap test every three years. From ages 30 to 65, women should do one of the following:. There are at least 14 strains of HPV that can lead to cancer. If you have one of these strains, your doctor may want to monitor you for cervical changes. You may need to get a Pap test more frequently. Your doctor may also request a follow-up procedure, such as a colposcopy.
Cervical changes that lead to cancer often take many years to develop, and HPV infections often go away on their own without causing cancer. You may want to follow a course of watchful waiting instead of undergoing treatment for abnormal or precancerous cells.
Some doctors may perform an anal Pap test for men that have an increased risk for developing anal cancer. This includes men who receive anal sex and men with HIV.
Instead, your doctor will likely want to have you come in for repeat testing in a year to see if the HPV infection persists and if any cell changes have developed that need further follow-up. Genital warts can be treated with prescription medications, burning with an electrical current, or freezing with liquid nitrogen.
Cancers that develop from HPV may be treated by methods such as chemotherapy , radiation therapy , or surgery. Sometimes, multiple methods may be used. Routine screening for HPV and cervical cancer is important for identifying, monitoring, and treating health problems that may result from HPV infection. Explore the treatment options for HPV.
Other factors that may put someone at an increased risk for HPV infection include:. If you contract a high-risk type of HPV, some factors can make it more likely that the infection will continue and may develop into cancer:. The easiest ways to prevent HPV are to use condoms and to practice safe sex. In addition, the Gardasil 9 vaccine is available for the prevention of genital warts and cancers caused by HPV.
The vaccine can protect against nine types of HPV known to be associated with either cancer or genital warts. Two doses of the vaccine are given at least six months apart. Women and men ages 15 to 26 can also get vaccinated on a three-dose schedule. To prevent health problems associated with HPV, be sure to get regular health checkups, screenings, and Pap smears.
Read on to learn more about the pros and cons of HPV vaccination. However, in some cases, HPV infection can cause complications. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy may cause genital warts to grow and in some cases, these warts may bleed.
If genital warts are widespread, they may make a vaginal delivery difficult.
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