Identify who will sign off on the changes and what would be the criteria for including the changes to the current product. If the changes will affect existing programs, these modules need to be identified. Identify all software features and combinations of software features that will be tested. Identify all features and significant combinations of features which will not be tested and the reasons. Specify the staff members who are involved in the test project and what their roles are going to be for example, Mary Brown User compile Test Cases for Acceptance Testing.
Identify groups responsible for managing, designing, preparing, executing, and resolving the test activities as well as related issues.
Also identify groups responsible for providing the test environment. These groups may include developers, testers, operations staff, testing services, etc. Manager Tester s. Identify significant constraints on testing, such as test-item availability, testing-resource availability, and deadlines. Identify the high-risk assumptions of the test plan. Specify contingency plans for each for example, delay in delivery of test items might require increased night shift scheduling to meet the delivery date.
List tools you are going to use. List also the Bug tracking tool here. Specify the names and titles of all persons who must approve this plan.
Provide space for the signatures and dates. The Test Plan document is created during the Planning Phase of the project. Its intended audience is the project manager, project team, and testing team.
Also, outline appropriate mitigation strategies and contingency plans. Include a description of how they will be tested, when, by whom, and to what quality standards. Also include a description of those items agreed not to be tested. Provide an outline of any planned tests. Also describe the resumption criteria that may be used to resume testing.
Also, include a description of those items agreed not to be tested. Also, describe the resumption criteria that may be used to resume testing. Any changes to this Requirements Definition will be coordinated with and approved by the undersigned or their designated representatives.
Add additional signature lines as necessary. Add rows to the table as necessary. Follow the link below to for definitions of project management terms and acronyms used in this and other documents.
A software should also have a stable system so it can withstand the changes being applied to it. You may also check out here Development Plan Templates. A software should be reliable. The reliability refers to the ability of the software to perform in the toughest conditions for a span of time, and the ability to withstand failure.
When testing the reliability of the software, the frequency of its failure and its ability to operate again after a failure are determined. You may also see Project Plan Templates 5. The portability of the software means its ability to adapt into changes happening in its environment. The software should be installed easily and a component in the system should be easily replaced in a given environment. The efficiency of a software largely depends on its coding system.
If the software has been coded well, it will surely function the way it is supposed to be. The design and features of the software also matters when it comes to matters of efficiency. The software developers have made our lives and social connections more bearable than it was before.
It is a mystery on how they make money in this fast-developing world. These are the ways the software industry makes money: 1. In-app advertising. This is the process of placing an advertisement inside software apps. The ad typically appears on a small piece on the screen or in between screens.
In-app advertising get their revenue with every click of the ad. The revenue usually depends on the ad network, the content, and its target audiences. The effectiveness of the in-app advertising depends on the number of people clicking the advertisement. You may also check out here Strategic Plan Templates 2.
Freemium model. The freemium model practiced by software developers refers to the downloading of the software with limited features. To have access on the extra features with better functionality, you have to pay for it.
The extra features are locked and users must pay extra fees to unlock it. The software is distributed for free. Why do you need a test plan? Here are some other reasons why you need to invest time in test planning: To set clear goals, expectations, and requirements for the testing process.
To get better control over the testing process. For example, it might be convenient for you to get a weekly report via email. Discuss this with your QA team to keep up with the testing process. To clarify the time, effort, and expenses needed to test your product. Before actually testing your product, your QA team will estimate the scope of work and then divide it into smaller milestones.
This approach allows a QA team to estimate the time needed for testing, set realistic deadlines, and calculate the cost. Example of a test plan created by the RubyGarage team Step 1 — Analyze the product The first pillar of successful testing is thorough analysis of your product, its features, and its functionalities. Step 2 — Design a test strategy The test strategy is about the way a QA team will test a product. Defining the scope of testing When defining the scope of testing, you and your QA team should create a list of all product components to be tested.
Here are some types of testing that a QA team can use to check different parts of your software product: API testing helps you check the performance, functionality, and security of application programming interfaces.
Integration testing checks individual software modules combined in a group. This type of testing is aimed at identifying faults that might appear when modules interact. System testing helps you check a product as a whole and make sure it works as it should.
Step 3 — Define test objectives At this stage, your QA team will ask you to list all features you want to test. Step 4 — Determine test criteria During this stage, you and your QA team should decide on the criteria that determine a successful outcome of testing. The RubyGarage QA team defines the following testing criteria: Suspension criteria Suspension criteria are conditions under which testing should be temporarily stopped.
Exit criteria Exit criteria describe conditions under which tests are considered successful and tested piece of functionality can be forwarded to another stage. Step 5 — Plan resources In this step, you should enumerate all the resources needed for performing tests including time, people, money, and equipment. Step 6 — Plan the test environment Deciding on the hardware and software environment is a must while planning QA activities.
Step 7 — Combine schedules and estimates During the estimation stage, the QA team divides the whole testing process into subtasks to understand how much time it will take to test each separate feature.
Step 8 — Clarify test deliverables During this step, you and your QA team should agree on deliverables to be provided during your cooperation. Test components to be created When creating a test plan, a number of documents and components are generated to clarify details of the testing process and your cooperation with your QA team. Introduction In this test component, the QA team gives a brief description of the project and specifies test objectives along with any constraints that might appear.
References In this test component, the QA team lists all documents connected with the project, such as a System Requirement Specification SRS , use case documents, test strategy, project plan, project guidelines, etc. Example: The features to be tested are the login page, dashboard, and reports. Approach In this section, the client and QA team determine the overall approach to testing. Pass and fail criteria Pass criteria are the criteria that indicate successful testing results.
Suspension and resumption requirements Suspension requirements ensure more effective product development and bug fixing. Test deliverables In this section, you and your QA team list all documents and reports the QA team should provide you with. Testing tasks In this section, the QA team specifies the testing tasks it needs to complete in a particular project. Environmental needs In this section, you and your QA team should specify hardware and software environments needed for product testing.
Step-by-step guide to creating a test plan Step 1 — Analyze the product Step 2 — Design a test strategy Step 3 — Define test objectives Step 4 — Determine test criteria Step 5 — Plan resources Step 6 — Plan the test environment Step 7 — Combine schedules and estimates Step 8 — Clarify test deliverables Test components to be created Test plan ID Introduction References Test items List of features to be tested List of features not to be tested Approach Pass and fail criteria Suspension and resumption requirements Test deliverables Testing tasks Environmental needs Estimate Schedule Staffing and training needs Responsibilities Risks Assumptions and dependencies Approvals Wrapping up.
FAQ Why do I need a test plan? A test plan is a must to set clear goals, expectations, and requirements for the testing process get better control over the testing process clarify the time, effort, and expenses needed to test your product. These are the deliverables a QA team should create before, during, and after testing: Before testing: Test plan documents Test case documents Test design specifications During testing: Test scripts Simulators Test data Test traceability matrix Error logs Execution logs After testing: Test results and reports Defect report Installation and test procedure guidelines Release notes.
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